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How does roof age or depreciation affect my insurance payout?

Older roofs may be settled at depreciated value rather than replacement cost in BC. What that means in dollars, how wear exclusions apply, and what to check.

Greater Victoria dataIndependent, no contractor commissions on adviceSources and methodology on every page

Quick answer

The older the roof, the smaller the cheque: a BC claims guide notes that older roofs may be settled at depreciated (actual cash) value rather than full replacement cost, and insurers commonly apply age schedules once a roof passes roughly 15 to 20 years. On a 2,000 sq ft two-storey home where replacement runs about $6,900 to $12,600 before GST in our pricing model, a depreciated settlement on a 20-year-old roof can leave you paying most of it. Age also decides whether damage is a covered storm event or excluded wear, so read the roof clause of your policy before you file.

Older roofs in BC claims
may be settled at depreciated value
Asphalt replacement, 2,000 sq ft two-storey
$6,900–$12,600 before GST
Local asphalt lifespan seen by a Victoria contractor
15–22 years
Moss and gradual wear
generally treated as maintenance, not a covered loss

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Key facts

Older roofs in BC claims
may be settled at depreciated value
Source: IM Roofs
Asphalt replacement, 2,000 sq ft two-storey
$6,900–$12,600 before GST
Our pricing model (estimate)
Local asphalt lifespan seen by a Victoria contractor
15–22 years
Source: Shoreline Roofing (Victoria contractor)
Moss and gradual wear
generally treated as maintenance, not a covered loss
Our estimate
Emergency tarp / temporary cover
$300–$800 before GST
Our pricing model (estimate)

Greater Victoria context

Exposed sites are where this matters most. Cordova Bay bluff homes, Dallas Road in James Bay and the Sidney waterfront take the northeasterly and southeasterly storms head on, and a wind event that lifts shingles on a 22-year-old roof produces a claim where the adjuster's first question is the roof's age. Keep the invoice from the last re-roof; without it the adjuster estimates age from the shingles' condition, rarely in your favour.

In the shaded parts of Saanich and the Highlands the more common dispute is cause. A leak under moss-lifted shingles on a north slope may be called gradual deterioration rather than storm damage, and gradual damage is usually excluded regardless of the roof's age. A roofer's written note distinguishing wind-lifted tabs from moss-lifted ones, with photos taken the day after the storm, is the document that changes those conversations.

How settlement basis changes what you receive (illustrative, $10,000 replacement)
Roof ageCommon settlement basisIllustrative payoutYou pay
Under ~10 yearsReplacement cost (less deductible)About $10,000 less deductibleDeductible
~10–15 yearsReplacement cost, sometimes with a roof-specific deductibleAbout $10,000 less a larger deductibleDeductible (often higher for roofs)
~15–20 yearsOften depreciated / actual cash valueA fraction of replacement, by scheduleDeductible plus the depreciated share
20+ yearsDepreciated value, or roof excluded / wear excludedSmall, or nothing if damage is called wearMost or all of the roof

Illustration only. Age bands and schedules vary by insurer and policy; the $10,000 figure is a round replacement cost, not a quote. Check your own policy wording.

Replacement cost versus actual cash value

Replacement-cost coverage pays what it costs to put a new roof on, less your deductible. Actual cash value pays the same figure minus depreciation for age and wear, which on a roof near the end of its life can be most of the value. Many policies start on replacement cost and switch roofs to actual cash value past a stated age, or add a separate, higher roof deductible. Which one you have is written in the policy, and it is worth reading before a storm rather than after.

Age is judged from documents first and condition second. The invoice for your last re-roof, or the disclosure statement from when you bought, is the evidence that fixes the date.

Why old roofs get called 'wear' instead of 'damage'

Policies cover sudden events and exclude gradual deterioration. On a young roof, lifted shingles after a windstorm are plainly a sudden event. On a 20-year-old roof with brittle, curling shingles, the insurer may argue the storm only finished what age had started. Moss damage, granule loss, cracked pipe boots and slow leaks at flashings almost always fall on the excluded side.

That is why the roofer's report matters as much as the photos: a note that says 'wind-lifted laminate tabs on the south slope, adhesive strip intact elsewhere' describes an event; 'shingles at end of life' describes wear.

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What to do before and after a claim

A few steps protect the payout whatever the roof's age.

  • Find the roof clause now: settlement basis, age limit, roof deductible, and any wear exclusion
  • Keep the last re-roof invoice and warranty with your insurance papers
  • After a storm, photograph damage from the ground and inside the attic; do not go on the roof
  • Get a temporary cover if water is coming in ($300–$800 in our model) and keep the receipt
  • Ask the roofer for a written cause-of-damage note alongside the repair estimate
  • Compare the likely payout with the deductible before filing; a small claim on an old roof may not be worth the record

Frequently asked questions

Should I claim storm roof damage on insurance in BC?

If the damage is clearly storm-caused, the repair is well above your deductible and the roof is not near end of life, usually yes. On an old roof, compare the depreciated payout with the deductible first; the storm-damage claim page walks through it.

Does home insurance cover roof moss damage?

Generally no. Moss and the leaks it causes are treated as gradual deterioration and maintenance, which policies exclude regardless of roof age.

Is a 20-year-old roof too old?

For insurance purposes it is often at or past the age where settlement drops to depreciated value. For the roof itself, condition decides; the repair-or-replace tool weighs age with shade and repair history.

Missing shingles after the storm, what should I do?

Photograph from the ground, cover the area if water is entering, and call a roofer for a written assessment before you call the insurer. Never go on a wet or windy roof.

Sources

  1. Roof insurance claim BC — step by stepIM Roofs (contractor/commercial estimate), accessed 2026-09-10.
  2. Great Victoria Roofing pricing model (our estimate)Great Victoria Roofing, accessed 2026-09-10.
  3. Metal roofing Victoria BC: cost, lifespan, is it worth itShoreline Roofing (Victoria contractor) (contractor/commercial estimate), accessed 2026-09-10.
  4. Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association — residential resourcesARMA, accessed 2026-09-10.

Full list with what each source supports: Sources · How we build estimates: Methodology

Last reviewed · Editorial team — reviewed against the sources listed on each page · Cost figures are estimates from our published pricing model, not quotations.

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